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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is true of mycorrhizae?
A
Arbuscular mycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells.
B
Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants, such as wheat and maize.
C
The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscules.
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
Arbuscular mycorrhizae do not have a dense mantle ensheathing roots.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the two main types of mycorrhizae: arbuscular mycorrhizae and ectomycorrhizae. Arbuscular mycorrhizae penetrate the root cells, forming structures called arbuscules, while ectomycorrhizae form a sheath around the roots without penetrating the cell walls.
Evaluate the statement 'Arbuscular mycorrhizae penetrate the cytoplasm of root cells.' Arbuscular mycorrhizae do penetrate root cells, but they do not enter the cytoplasm; they form arbuscules within the cell wall space.
Consider the statement 'Ectomycorrhizae are found in many crop plants, such as wheat and maize.' Ectomycorrhizae are typically associated with trees and shrubs, not commonly with crop plants like wheat and maize.
Analyze the statement 'The fungal hyphae of ectomycorrhizae form arbuscules.' This is incorrect because arbuscules are formed by arbuscular mycorrhizae, not ectomycorrhizae.
Review the statement 'None of the listed responses is correct.' Given the analysis of the previous statements, this is the correct choice, as none of the other statements accurately describe mycorrhizal relationships.