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Multiple Choice
All of the following are examples of functional groups in biology except: a) -CH3. b) -COOH. c) -H2O. d) -NH2. e) -OH.
A
-CH3
B
-COOH
C
-H2O
D
-NH2
E
-OH
Verified step by step guidance
1
Identify the functional groups listed in the problem: -CH3 (methyl group), -COOH (carboxyl group), -NH2 (amino group), and -OH (hydroxyl group).
Understand that functional groups are specific groups of atoms within molecules that have characteristic properties and reactivity. They are crucial in the structure and function of biological molecules.
Recognize that -CH3, -COOH, -NH2, and -OH are all functional groups commonly found in biological molecules. Each of these groups contributes to the molecule's properties and reactions.
Consider the option -H2O. Water is a molecule, not a functional group. It does not attach to carbon skeletons in the same way functional groups do to impart specific chemical properties.
Conclude that -H2O is not a functional group, as it does not fit the definition of a functional group in biological contexts, unlike the other options provided.