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Multiple Choice
Sperm cells have several components; the function of the acrosome is to __________.
A
produce a base to neutralize the acidic environment of the female reproductive system
B
metabolize the sugars provided by the semen for energy
C
propel the sperm as they swim through the fluid of the female reproductive tract
D
perform all of the listed tasks
E
release enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a sperm cell: A sperm cell consists of a head, midpiece, and tail. The head contains the nucleus and is capped by the acrosome.
Learn about the acrosome: The acrosome is a specialized lysosome-like organelle that forms over the anterior half of the sperm's head.
Identify the function of the acrosome: The primary role of the acrosome is to release enzymes that facilitate the penetration of the egg's outer layers during fertilization.
Differentiate the acrosome's function from other sperm functions: The acrosome does not produce a base, metabolize sugars, or propel the sperm. These functions are performed by other parts of the sperm cell.
Conclude with the correct function: The acrosome's specific function is to release enzymes that help the sperm penetrate the egg, which is crucial for successful fertilization.