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Multiple Choice
An ecologist would suspect a population to be growing rapidly if it __________.
A
is near its carrying capacity
B
is limited only by density-dependent factors
C
shows a clumped pattern of dispersion
D
is far below its carrying capacity
E
contains many more prereproductive than reproductive individuals
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of carrying capacity: Carrying capacity is the maximum population size that an environment can sustain indefinitely, given the food, habitat, water, and other necessities available in the environment.
Recognize the role of density-dependent factors: These are factors whose effects on the size or growth of the population vary with the population density. Examples include competition, predation, and disease.
Identify dispersion patterns: Clumped dispersion is when individuals are grouped in patches, which can be influenced by resource availability or social interactions.
Consider the population structure: A population with many more prereproductive individuals than reproductive ones suggests potential for rapid growth, as these individuals will soon enter the reproductive phase.
Evaluate the population's position relative to carrying capacity: A population far below its carrying capacity has more resources available for growth, which can lead to rapid population increase.