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Multiple Choice
Cells that secrete the proteins that make cartilage strong yet flexible are called __________.
A
fibroblasts
B
osteons
C
adipocytes
D
leukocytes
E
chondrocytes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of chondrocytes: Chondrocytes are specialized cells found in cartilage tissue. Their primary function is to produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix, which consists mainly of collagen and proteoglycans. This matrix gives cartilage its strength and flexibility.
Differentiate between cell types: Fibroblasts are cells that produce collagen and other fibers, primarily found in connective tissue. Osteons are structural units of compact bone, not cells. Adipocytes are fat cells, and leukocytes are white blood cells involved in immune response.
Identify the function of cartilage: Cartilage is a resilient and smooth elastic tissue, a rubber-like padding that covers and protects the ends of long bones at the joints and is a structural component of the rib cage, ear, nose, bronchial tubes, intervertebral discs, and many other body components.
Recognize the importance of chondrocytes in cartilage: Chondrocytes are crucial for the synthesis of the extracellular matrix of cartilage, which includes collagen fibers and proteoglycans, contributing to the tissue's mechanical properties.
Conclude with the correct identification: Based on the functions and characteristics of the cells listed, chondrocytes are the cells responsible for secreting the proteins that make cartilage strong yet flexible.