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Multiple Choice
Which molecules trigger the adaptive immune response?
A
Complement
B
Interferon
C
Histamine
D
Antibody
E
Antigen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the adaptive immune response: The adaptive immune response is a specific defense mechanism that targets particular pathogens or foreign molecules, known as antigens.
Define what an antigen is: An antigen is any substance that the immune system can recognize and respond to, typically a protein or polysaccharide on the surface of a pathogen.
Differentiate between the options: Complement, interferon, and histamine are part of the innate immune system, which provides a non-specific defense. Antibodies are produced by the adaptive immune system in response to antigens.
Identify the trigger: The adaptive immune response is specifically triggered by antigens, which are recognized as foreign by the immune system.
Conclude with the correct choice: Based on the understanding that antigens are the specific molecules that initiate the adaptive immune response, the correct answer is 'Antigen'.