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Multiple Choice
Who is credited with explaining the structure of the DNA double helix?
A
Rosalind Franklin
B
Avery, McCarty, and MacLeod
C
Griffith
D
Hershey and Chase
E
Watson and Crick
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the historical context of DNA research. In the mid-20th century, several scientists contributed to the understanding of DNA as the genetic material.
Recognize the contributions of Rosalind Franklin, whose X-ray diffraction images of DNA were critical in revealing the helical structure.
Learn about the work of Avery, McCarty, and MacLeod, who demonstrated that DNA is the substance that causes bacterial transformation, indicating its role in heredity.
Consider the experiments by Hershey and Chase, which confirmed that DNA, not protein, is the genetic material in viruses.
Identify James Watson and Francis Crick, who are credited with the discovery of the DNA double helix structure in 1953, using data from various sources including Franklin's images.