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Multiple Choice
Taxol is an anticancer drug extracted from the Pacific yew tree. In animal cells, Taxol prevents microtubule depolymerization (breaking down). Thus, Taxol stops mitosis by interfering with which of the following structures or processes? a) The mitotic spindle. b) Cytokinesis. c) DNA replication. d) Chromosome condensation.
A
The mitotic spindle.
B
Cytokinesis.
C
DNA replication.
D
Chromosome condensation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of microtubules in cell division: Microtubules are essential components of the mitotic spindle, which is responsible for separating chromosomes during mitosis.
Recognize the effect of Taxol on microtubules: Taxol stabilizes microtubules and prevents their depolymerization, which is crucial for the dynamic changes required during mitosis.
Identify the process affected by Taxol: Since Taxol prevents microtubule depolymerization, it directly interferes with the function of the mitotic spindle.
Consider the options given: Evaluate each option to determine which one involves the mitotic spindle. Cytokinesis, DNA replication, and chromosome condensation are processes that occur at different stages or aspects of cell division.
Conclude the correct answer: The mitotic spindle is the structure directly affected by Taxol, as it relies on microtubule dynamics to function properly during mitosis.