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Multiple Choice
How are gametes produced by bryophytes?
A
By meiosis of gametophyte cells
B
By meiosis of sporophyte cells
C
By mitosis of spores
D
By meiosis of spores
E
By mitosis of gametophyte cells
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycle of bryophytes: Bryophytes, such as mosses, have a dominant gametophyte stage, which is haploid. This means that the cells in the gametophyte contain a single set of chromosomes.
Recognize the role of gametophytes: In bryophytes, the gametophyte is the stage that produces gametes. Since the gametophyte is already haploid, it does not need to undergo meiosis to produce gametes.
Identify the process of gamete production: Gametes are produced by mitosis in the gametophyte cells. Mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each with the same number of chromosomes as the parent cell.
Clarify why meiosis is not involved: Meiosis is a process that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating haploid cells from diploid cells. Since gametophyte cells are already haploid, meiosis is not necessary for gamete production.
Conclude with the correct answer: Therefore, gametes in bryophytes are produced by mitosis of gametophyte cells, maintaining the haploid state of the gametes.