Table of contents

1. Introduction to Biology2h 42m
2. Chemistry3h 37m
3. Water1h 26m
4. Biomolecules2h 23m
5. Cell Components2h 26m
6. The Membrane2h 31m
7. Energy and Metabolism2h 0m
8. Respiration2h 40m
9. Photosynthesis2h 49m
10. Cell Signaling59m
11. Cell Division2h 47m
12. Meiosis2h 0m
13. Mendelian Genetics4h 44m
14. DNA Synthesis2h 27m
15. Gene Expression3h 6m
16. Regulation of Expression3h 31m
17. Viruses37m
- Viruses
  37m
18. Biotechnology2h 58m
19. Genomics17m
- Genomes
  17m
20. Development1h 5m
21. Evolution3h 1m
22. Evolution of Populations3h 53m
23. Speciation1h 37m
24. History of Life on Earth2h 6m
25. Phylogeny2h 31m
26. Prokaryotes4h 59m
27. Protists1h 12m
28. Plants1h 22m
29. Fungi36m
- Fungi
  19m
- Fungi Reproduction
  17m
30. Overview of Animals34m
- Overview of Animals
  34m
31. Invertebrates1h 2m
32. Vertebrates50m
33. Plant Anatomy1h 3m
34. Vascular Plant Transport1h 2m
- Water Potential
  1h 2m
35. Soil37m
- Soil and Nutrients
  20m
- Nitrogen Fixation
  16m
36. Plant Reproduction47m
- Flowers
  33m
- Seeds
  14m
37. Plant Sensation and Response1h 9m
38. Animal Form and Function1h 19m
39. Digestive System1h 10m
- Digestion
  1h 3m
- Blood Sugar Homeostasis
  7m
40. Circulatory System1h 49m
41. Immune System1h 12m
42. Osmoregulation and Excretion50m
- Osmoregulation and Excretion
  50m
43. Endocrine System1h 4m
- Endocrine System
  1h 4m
44. Animal Reproduction1h 2m
- Animal Reproduction
  1h 2m
45. Nervous System1h 55m
- Neurons and Action Potentials
  1h 8m
- Central and Peripheral Nervous System
  46m
46. Sensory Systems46m
- Sensory System
  46m
47. Muscle Systems23m
- Musculoskeletal System
  23m
48. Ecology3h 11m
49. Animal Behavior28m
- Animal Behavior
  28m
50. Population Ecology3h 41m
51. Community Ecology2h 46m
52. Ecosystems2h 36m
53. Conservation Biology24m
- Conservation Biology
  24m

6. The Membrane

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

General Biology

6. The Membrane

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

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Multiple Choice

Which of the following enables a cell to pick up and concentrate a specific kind of molecule?

Passive transport

Facilitated diffusion

Osmosis

Channel proteins

Receptor-mediated endocytosis

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Verified step by step guidance

Understand the concept of receptor-mediated endocytosis: It is a cellular process in which cells absorb metabolites, hormones, proteins, and in some cases, viruses, by the inward budding of the plasma membrane. This process is highly specific and involves receptor proteins on the cell surface that bind to specific molecules (ligands).

Compare receptor-mediated endocytosis with other transport mechanisms: Passive transport, facilitated diffusion, osmosis, and channel proteins do not involve the specific binding of molecules to receptors. They generally allow molecules to move across the cell membrane based on concentration gradients or through specific channels without the specificity of receptor binding.

Identify the role of receptors: In receptor-mediated endocytosis, receptors on the cell surface recognize and bind to specific molecules outside the cell. This binding triggers the invagination of the cell membrane to form a vesicle that brings the molecule into the cell.

Consider the concentration aspect: Receptor-mediated endocytosis allows cells to concentrate specific molecules from the extracellular environment, even if they are present in low concentrations, by using the specificity of receptor-ligand interactions.

Conclude why receptor-mediated endocytosis is the correct answer: This process is unique in its ability to selectively concentrate and internalize specific molecules, unlike the other options listed, which do not provide the same level of specificity and concentration capability.