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Multiple Choice
Phosphorus-32 (radioactive) has __________ than phosphorus-35 (normal).
A
three more neutrons
B
three more protons
C
three fewer protons
D
three fewer neutrons
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of isotopes: Isotopes are variants of a particular chemical element that have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.
Identify the atomic number of phosphorus: Phosphorus has an atomic number of 15, which means it has 15 protons.
Determine the number of neutrons in each isotope: For phosphorus-32, subtract the atomic number from the mass number (32 - 15) to find the number of neutrons. For phosphorus-35, do the same (35 - 15).
Compare the number of neutrons: Calculate the difference in the number of neutrons between phosphorus-32 and phosphorus-35.
Conclude the comparison: Based on the calculations, determine whether phosphorus-32 has more or fewer neutrons than phosphorus-35.