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Multiple Choice
The warming of the Earth is a(n) __________ effect. People are worried that it will have a(n) __________ effect, perhaps causing the extinction of a number of species.
A
abiotic; dispersal
B
evolutionary; biotic
C
ecological; dispersal
D
biotic; abiotic
E
ecological; evolutionary
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context of the problem: The problem is about the effects of Earth's warming, which is a global environmental issue.
Identify the type of effect Earth's warming has: Earth's warming is a result of changes in the environment, which is an ecological effect. Ecological effects pertain to the relationships between organisms and their environment.
Consider the potential consequences of Earth's warming: The concern is that it might lead to the extinction of species, which is a long-term change in the population of organisms.
Recognize the type of effect extinction represents: Extinction is a result of evolutionary processes, as it involves changes in species over time due to environmental pressures.
Match the terms to the correct context: Earth's warming is an ecological effect, and the potential extinction of species is an evolutionary effect. Therefore, the correct answer is 'ecological; evolutionary'.