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Multiple Choice
Carbohydrates can function in which of the following ways?
A
Structural support
B
Energy storage
C
Information storage
D
Enzymatic catalysis
E
Structural support and energy storage
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic functions of carbohydrates in biological systems. Carbohydrates are organic molecules composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, and they play several key roles in living organisms.
Recognize that carbohydrates are primarily known for their role in energy storage. They are stored in the form of starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which can be broken down to release glucose, a primary energy source.
Identify the structural role of carbohydrates. In plants, cellulose, a type of carbohydrate, provides structural support to cell walls, making it a crucial component for maintaining plant rigidity and shape.
Consider the role of carbohydrates in information storage. While carbohydrates are not directly involved in storing genetic information like DNA or RNA, they can be part of glycoproteins and glycolipids that play roles in cell recognition and signaling.
Evaluate the role of carbohydrates in enzymatic catalysis. Carbohydrates themselves do not act as enzymes; however, they can be part of enzyme structures or substrates that enzymes act upon. The primary enzymatic molecules are proteins.