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Multiple Choice
At what point does the secondary oocyte complete meiosis?
A
When the luteinizing hormone triggers ovulation
B
When the secondary oocyte implants in the endometrium of the uterus
C
When the egg is fully surrounded by sperm and semen
D
When acrosomal enzymes are released from the sperm head
E
After contact between sperm and egg membranes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the process of meiosis in oocytes: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, creating four haploid cells. In females, this process is involved in the formation of eggs (oocytes).
Recognize the stages of oocyte development: The primary oocyte begins meiosis I during fetal development but is arrested in prophase I until puberty. Upon ovulation, the primary oocyte completes meiosis I to form a secondary oocyte and a polar body.
Identify the arrest in meiosis II: The secondary oocyte begins meiosis II but is arrested in metaphase II. It remains in this state until fertilization.
Determine the trigger for completion of meiosis II: The secondary oocyte completes meiosis II only after a sperm successfully penetrates the egg, leading to the fusion of their membranes.
Conclude the timing of meiosis completion: The completion of meiosis II occurs after the contact between the sperm and egg membranes, resulting in the formation of a mature ovum and a second polar body.