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Multiple Choice
Most of the photosynthesis in plants takes place in specialized __________ cells called the __________.
A
sclerenchyma; palisade mesophyll cells
B
parenchyma; pith
C
dermal; mesophyll
D
vascular; collenchyma
E
parenchyma; mesophyll
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that photosynthesis is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy, primarily occurring in the leaves.
Recognize that the leaf structure is composed of different types of cells, each with specific functions. The main tissue responsible for photosynthesis is the mesophyll.
Identify that mesophyll cells are specialized parenchyma cells. Parenchyma is a type of plant tissue that is involved in photosynthesis, storage, and tissue repair.
Differentiate between the two types of mesophyll cells: palisade mesophyll and spongy mesophyll. Both types are involved in photosynthesis, but palisade mesophyll cells are more directly involved due to their position and structure.
Conclude that the correct answer is 'parenchyma; mesophyll' because mesophyll cells, which are a type of parenchyma, are the primary site of photosynthesis in plants.