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Multiple Choice
How would you expect the digestive system of a hawk to compare with that of a seed-eating sparrow?
A
The hawk would have a larger gastrovascular cavity.
B
The hawk would have a gizzard, but the sparrow would not.
C
The hawk's digestive system would be longer.
D
The sparrow would have a gizzard, but the hawk would not.
E
The sparrow's digestive system would be longer.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the dietary habits of both birds: Hawks are carnivorous and primarily eat meat, while sparrows are granivorous and primarily eat seeds.
Consider the digestive system adaptations for each diet: Carnivorous birds like hawks have a simpler digestive system because meat is easier to digest than seeds.
Recognize the role of a gizzard: A gizzard is a muscular part of the stomach used to grind food, which is more necessary for seed-eating birds like sparrows to break down hard seeds.
Compare the digestive tract length: Seed-eating birds like sparrows often have longer digestive tracts to allow more time for breaking down and absorbing nutrients from seeds.
Conclude that the sparrow would have a gizzard and a longer digestive system compared to the hawk, which does not need these adaptations for its carnivorous diet.