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Multiple Choice
What is the role of van der Waals interactions in biological molecules?
A
Van der Waals interactions are too weak to be significant.
B
Van der Waals interactions are strong bonds that play a major structural role in holding proteins together.
C
Van der Waals interactions are important only in water.
D
Although they are weak bonds, van der Waals interactions help to reinforce the three-dimensional shapes of large molecules.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that van der Waals interactions are weak forces that occur between molecules due to temporary dipoles created by the movement of electrons.
Recognize that despite their weakness, these interactions are numerous and can collectively have a significant effect on the structure and stability of large biological molecules.
Consider the role of van der Waals interactions in proteins, where they help stabilize the three-dimensional structure by providing additional reinforcement to the overall shape.
Acknowledge that van der Waals interactions are not limited to aqueous environments; they occur in various biological contexts, contributing to molecular interactions and stability.
Conclude that while van der Waals interactions are weak individually, their cumulative effect is crucial in maintaining the structural integrity and proper functioning of large biological molecules like proteins and nucleic acids.