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Multiple Choice
Habitat loss, the spread of a fungal disease, climate change, and pollution are causing severe population declines and extinction in __________.
A
sharks
B
birds
C
turtles
D
rodents
E
amphibians
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the characteristics and vulnerabilities of amphibians. Amphibians are a class of animals that include frogs, toads, salamanders, and newts. They are known for their permeable skin, which makes them highly sensitive to environmental changes.
Consider the impact of habitat loss on amphibians. Amphibians often rely on specific habitats such as wetlands, forests, and ponds for breeding and survival. Destruction or alteration of these habitats can lead to population declines.
Examine the role of fungal diseases in affecting amphibian populations. A well-known example is chytridiomycosis, caused by the fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis, which has been linked to significant declines in amphibian populations worldwide.
Analyze how climate change affects amphibians. Changes in temperature and precipitation patterns can alter breeding seasons, reduce suitable habitats, and increase susceptibility to diseases.
Evaluate the effects of pollution on amphibians. Pollutants such as pesticides, heavy metals, and other chemicals can contaminate water sources and soil, leading to health issues and reduced reproductive success in amphibians.