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Multiple Choice
Physically, what are different alleles?
A
Different alleles are different DNA sequences found at the same locus on sister chromatids.
B
Different alleles are different particles found in gametes.
C
Different alleles are different phenotypes for a particular character.
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
Different alleles are different DNA sequences found at the same locus on homologous chromosomes.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that alleles are variations of a gene that occur at the same locus on homologous chromosomes, not sister chromatids. Homologous chromosomes are pairs of chromosomes containing the same genes but possibly different alleles.
Recognize that alleles are not particles found in gametes. Gametes (sperm and egg cells) carry alleles, but alleles themselves are sequences of DNA.
Differentiate between alleles and phenotypes. Alleles are genetic variations, while phenotypes are the observable traits that result from the expression of alleles.
Identify that the correct description of alleles is that they are different DNA sequences found at the same locus on homologous chromosomes, which allows for genetic diversity in a population.
Conclude that the correct understanding of alleles involves recognizing them as variations in DNA sequences at specific loci on homologous chromosomes, contributing to genetic variation and inheritance.