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Multiple Choice
A shortage of phosphorus in the soil would make it especially difficult for a plant to manufacture __________.
A
proteins
B
cellulose
C
fatty acids
D
sucrose
E
DNA
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of phosphorus in biological molecules. Phosphorus is a key component of nucleotides, which are the building blocks of DNA and RNA.
Recognize that DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) contains a phosphate backbone, which is essential for its structure. This means phosphorus is crucial for DNA synthesis.
Consider the other options: proteins, cellulose, fatty acids, and sucrose. These molecules do not require phosphorus as a fundamental component in their structure.
Proteins are made of amino acids, which do not contain phosphorus. Cellulose is a carbohydrate composed of glucose units, and fatty acids are long hydrocarbon chains, neither of which require phosphorus. Sucrose is a disaccharide sugar, also not dependent on phosphorus.
Conclude that a shortage of phosphorus would specifically impact the synthesis of DNA, as it is the only molecule in the options provided that requires phosphorus for its formation.