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Multiple Choice
The fatty acid tails of a phospholipid are __________ because they __________.
A
hydrophobic; dissolve easily in water
B
hydrophilic; consist of units assembled by dehydration reactions
C
hydrophilic; are easily hydrolyzed into their monomers
D
hydrophobic; consist of units assembled by dehydration reactions
E
hydrophobic; have no charges to which water molecules can adhere
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a phospholipid: A phospholipid consists of a hydrophilic (water-attracting) head and hydrophobic (water-repelling) tails.
Recognize the nature of fatty acid tails: Fatty acid tails are composed of long chains of hydrocarbons, which are nonpolar and do not interact favorably with water.
Define hydrophobic: Hydrophobic substances are those that repel water and do not dissolve in it due to the lack of polar or charged groups.
Explain why fatty acid tails are hydrophobic: The fatty acid tails lack charges or polar groups, making them unable to form hydrogen bonds with water molecules, thus they are hydrophobic.
Conclude with the correct answer: The fatty acid tails of a phospholipid are hydrophobic because they have no charges to which water molecules can adhere.