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Multiple Choice
What are the results of the first mitotic division in a plant zygote?
A
Suspensor and endosperm
B
Basal cell and suspensor
C
Proembryo and terminal cell
D
Endosperm and proembryo
E
Basal cell and terminal cell
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that mitosis is a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells, each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
In plants, the zygote undergoes an asymmetric division during the first mitotic division, which is crucial for establishing the body axis of the plant.
The first mitotic division in a plant zygote results in two distinct cells: the basal cell and the terminal cell.
The basal cell is typically larger and will contribute to the formation of the suspensor, which anchors the embryo and facilitates nutrient transfer.
The terminal cell is smaller and will develop into the proembryo, which will eventually form the main body of the plant.