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Multiple Choice
Which of the following hormones specifically act(s) to trigger secretion of hormones by another endocrine gland?
A
Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4)
B
Prolactin
C
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
D
Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH)
E
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of hormones in the endocrine system: Hormones are chemical messengers that travel through the bloodstream to tissues or organs, affecting various physiological activities.
Identify the function of each hormone listed: Thyroid hormones (T3 and T4) regulate metabolism, Prolactin stimulates milk production, Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) helps control water balance, and Melanocyte-stimulating hormone (MSH) affects skin pigmentation.
Recognize the specific role of Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): ACTH is produced by the pituitary gland and stimulates the adrenal glands to release cortisol, a hormone involved in stress response.
Determine which hormone acts on another endocrine gland: ACTH specifically triggers the adrenal glands to secrete hormones, making it a tropic hormone.
Conclude that ACTH is the hormone that specifically acts to trigger secretion of hormones by another endocrine gland, distinguishing it from the other hormones listed.