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Multiple Choice
The synaptonemal complex __________.
A
physically connects homologous chromosomes during mitosis
B
is broken down by enzymes during anaphase II
C
is another name for chiasmata
D
is formed by a protein called cohesin
E
physically connects homologous chromosomes during prophase I
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of the synaptonemal complex: It is a protein structure that forms between homologous chromosomes during meiosis, not mitosis.
Recognize the stage of meiosis where the synaptonemal complex is relevant: It forms during prophase I of meiosis, facilitating the pairing of homologous chromosomes.
Clarify the function of the synaptonemal complex: It physically connects homologous chromosomes, allowing for the exchange of genetic material through crossing over.
Differentiate between the synaptonemal complex and other structures: It is not the same as chiasmata, which are the points where crossing over occurs.
Identify the correct statement: The synaptonemal complex physically connects homologous chromosomes during prophase I, not during mitosis or anaphase II.