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Multiple Choice
Which example below is the site of primary growth that results in the plant's increasing in height?
A
Axillary buds
B
Bud scales
C
Lateral meristems
D
Nodes
E
Apical meristems
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of plant growth: Plants grow in two main ways, primary and secondary growth. Primary growth increases the length of the plant, while secondary growth increases the thickness.
Identify the role of meristems: Meristems are regions in plants where active cell division occurs. They are responsible for plant growth.
Differentiate between apical and lateral meristems: Apical meristems are located at the tips of roots and shoots and are responsible for primary growth, which increases the plant's height. Lateral meristems, on the other hand, are responsible for secondary growth, increasing the plant's girth.
Recognize the location of apical meristems: Apical meristems are found at the apex (tip) of the plant, such as the tips of roots and shoots.
Conclude that apical meristems are the site of primary growth: Since apical meristems are responsible for the elongation of the plant, they are the site of primary growth, leading to an increase in height.