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Multiple Choice
Which of the following phenotypes is an example of polygenic inheritance?
A
White or purple flower color in pea plants.
B
Yellow or green pea color in pea plants.
C
The ABO blood groups in humans.
D
Skin pigmentation in humans.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of polygenic inheritance: Polygenic inheritance occurs when multiple genes influence a single trait. This results in a continuous range of possible phenotypes, rather than discrete categories.
Identify examples of polygenic traits: Traits such as height, skin color, and eye color in humans are influenced by multiple genes, leading to a wide variety of phenotypes.
Analyze the given options: Consider each option and determine whether it represents a trait influenced by multiple genes or a single gene.
Evaluate the options: White or purple flower color and yellow or green pea color in pea plants are examples of Mendelian inheritance, where a single gene determines the trait. The ABO blood groups in humans are determined by multiple alleles of a single gene, not multiple genes.
Conclude with the correct example: Skin pigmentation in humans is influenced by several genes, making it an example of polygenic inheritance, as it results in a wide range of skin tones.