It is far more common to find human genetic disease caused by __________ alleles than by __________ alleles because __________.

In which genetic testing procedure would a physician remove a small tissue sample from a membrane of fetal genetic origin?

Fetal cells may be removed along with fluid from the womb by a process known as __________.

When two average-height parents give birth to a child exhibiting achondroplasia, it is most likely due to a new mutation. This is because __________.

Huntington's disease is an example of a genetic disorder caused by __________.

Hemochromatosis is an inherited disease caused by a recessive allele. If a woman and her husband, who are both carriers, have three children, what is the probability of each of the following?a. All three children are of normal phenotype.b. One or more of the three children have the disease.c. All three children have the disease.d. At least one child is phenotypically normal.

Among heritable diseases, which genotype can be present in an individual without causing a disease phenotype in that individual?a. heterozygous for a dominant disease;b. homozygous for a dominant disease;c. heterozygous for recessive disease;d. homozygous for a recessive diseasee. all of the above

Karen and Steve each have a sibling with sickle-cell disease. Neither Karen nor Steve nor any of their parents have the disease, and none of them have been tested to see if they carry the sickle-cell allele. Based on this incomplete information, calculate the probability that if this couple has a child, the child will have sickle-cell disease.

The pedigree below traces the inheritance of alkaptonuria, a biochemical disorder. Affected individuals, indicated here by the colored circles and squares, are unable to metabolize a substance called alkapton, which colors the urine and stains body tissues. Does alkaptonuria appear to be caused by a dominant allele or by a recessive allele? Fill in the genotypes of the individuals whose genotypes can be deduced. What genotypes are possible for each of the other individuals?