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Multiple Choice
The mushroom in a basidiomycete life cycle serves the same function as the _____ in the ascomycete life cycle, which is to _____.
A
plasmodium; form gametes
B
dikaryon; store a food reserve
C
conidium; supply the rest of the fungus with chitin monomers
D
zygosporangium; produce sexual spores
E
ascocarp; scatter sexually produced spores
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the life cycles of both basidiomycetes and ascomycetes. Basidiomycetes include mushrooms, while ascomycetes include organisms like yeasts and molds.
Identify the role of the mushroom in the basidiomycete life cycle. The mushroom is the fruiting body that produces and disperses spores.
Compare this role to structures in the ascomycete life cycle. The ascocarp is the fruiting body in ascomycetes that also produces and disperses spores.
Recognize that both the mushroom and the ascocarp serve the function of scattering sexually produced spores in their respective life cycles.
Conclude that the mushroom in basidiomycetes is analogous to the ascocarp in ascomycetes, as both are involved in the production and dispersal of sexual spores.