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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is FALSE?
A
The lac operon is an inducible operon that is normally turned off.
B
The trp operon is a repressible operon that is normally turned on.
C
Lactose is the inducer molecule for the lac operon.
D
Tryptophan is the activator molecule for the trp operon.
E
All of the above are true.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of operons: Operons are clusters of genes regulated together, typically found in prokaryotes. They can be inducible or repressible, depending on their regulation mechanism.
Review the lac operon: The lac operon is an inducible operon, meaning it is usually off and can be turned on in the presence of an inducer molecule, which is lactose. This allows the bacteria to metabolize lactose when it is available.
Examine the trp operon: The trp operon is a repressible operon, meaning it is usually on and can be turned off when the end product, tryptophan, is abundant. Tryptophan acts as a corepressor, not an activator, binding to the repressor protein to inhibit transcription.
Identify the false statement: The statement 'Tryptophan is the activator molecule for the trp operon' is false because tryptophan acts as a corepressor, not an activator.
Conclude the analysis: Based on the understanding of inducible and repressible operons, the false statement is identified, and the other statements are consistent with the known functions of the lac and trp operons.