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Multiple Choice
Which of the following represents a specific description of a polypeptide?
A
Organic molecules linked by dehydration reactions
B
Organic monomers covalently bonded
C
Amino acids linked by hydrolysis
D
Carbohydrates with a hydrogen bond holding them together
E
None of the listed responses is correct.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the definition of a polypeptide: A polypeptide is a chain of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds, which are formed through dehydration synthesis reactions.
Review the process of dehydration synthesis: This is a chemical reaction where water is removed to form a new bond, specifically between the amino group of one amino acid and the carboxyl group of another, forming a peptide bond.
Analyze the given options: The first option mentions organic molecules linked by dehydration reactions, which is a general description and not specific to polypeptides. The second option refers to organic monomers covalently bonded, which is also a general description applicable to many types of polymers.
Consider the third option: Amino acids linked by hydrolysis is incorrect because hydrolysis is the process of breaking bonds by adding water, not forming them.
Evaluate the fourth option: Carbohydrates with a hydrogen bond holding them together is incorrect as it describes a different type of molecule and bonding. Therefore, none of the options specifically describe a polypeptide.