Overnourishment is a direct cause of __________.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus __________.

Which sequence below correctly describes the maintenance of blood glucose levels?

Every time you eat a cookie or candy bar, your blood sugar increases. This triggers an increase in blood levels of the hormone __________.

Several days after a long holiday weekend including much overeating, you try to cut back on your calories. The first day that you reduce your calorie intake to below the levels that you need, your body will respond by using which of the following?

Leptin, an appetite regulator, is produced in __________ and at high levels can lead to __________.

A hormone that reduces the blood glucose level is , and a hormone that increases the blood glucose level is .

If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch, which stored fuel would you probably tap?a. muscle proteinsb. muscle and liver glycogenc. fat in the liverd. fat in adipose tissue

Explain why insulin injections are more effective in controlling the blood glucose level in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus than in those with type 2 diabetes.