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Multiple Choice
The organic non-protein components that aid in enzyme catalysis are called: a) Reactants. b) Cofactors. c) Coenzymes. d) Substrates. e) Products.
A
Reactants.
B
Cofactors.
C
Coenzymes.
D
Substrates.
E
Products.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of enzymes in biological reactions: Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body without being consumed in the process.
Identify the components involved in enzyme catalysis: Enzymes often require additional non-protein molecules to assist in catalysis. These can be either cofactors or coenzymes.
Differentiate between cofactors and coenzymes: Cofactors are non-protein chemical compounds that are bound to an enzyme and are required for the enzyme's activity. Coenzymes are a specific type of cofactor that are organic molecules, often derived from vitamins.
Recognize the role of coenzymes: Coenzymes participate in the enzyme-catalyzed reaction by transferring chemical groups from one molecule to another. They are essential for the enzyme's function but are not permanently attached to the enzyme.
Conclude that the organic non-protein components that aid in enzyme catalysis are coenzymes, as they are organic molecules that assist enzymes in their catalytic activity.