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Multiple Choice
Bacteria are especially important in making __________ available to plants.
A
water
B
carbon
C
phosphorus
D
energy
E
nitrogen
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of bacteria in the nitrogen cycle. Bacteria are crucial in converting nitrogen from the atmosphere into forms that plants can absorb and use.
Recognize that nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants, necessary for the synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids, and other cellular constituents.
Identify the process of nitrogen fixation, where certain bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen (N₂) into ammonia (NH₃), which plants can then take up.
Consider the role of nitrifying bacteria, which convert ammonia into nitrites (NO₂⁻) and then into nitrates (NO₃⁻), another form that plants can absorb.
Conclude that bacteria are essential in making nitrogen available to plants, as they transform it into a usable form through processes like nitrogen fixation and nitrification.