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Multiple Choice
Which of the following chordate characteristics contributes most to suspension-feeding devices in many invertebrate chordates?
A
Dorsal, hollow nerve cord
B
Muscular, post-anal tail
C
Notochord
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
Pharyngeal slits
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the basic characteristics of chordates: Chordates are defined by having a notochord, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, pharyngeal slits, and a muscular post-anal tail at some point in their life cycle.
Identify the function of pharyngeal slits: In many invertebrate chordates, pharyngeal slits are openings in the pharynx that allow water to exit the body without passing through the entire digestive tract. These slits are crucial for filter-feeding, as they trap food particles while allowing water to pass through.
Consider the role of other chordate characteristics: The dorsal hollow nerve cord is primarily involved in the nervous system, the notochord provides structural support, and the muscular post-anal tail aids in movement. These features do not directly contribute to suspension feeding.
Analyze why pharyngeal slits are most relevant: Among the listed characteristics, pharyngeal slits are directly involved in the feeding process of many invertebrate chordates, making them the most relevant to suspension feeding.
Conclude that pharyngeal slits are the correct answer: Based on their function in filter-feeding, pharyngeal slits are the chordate characteristic that contributes most to suspension-feeding devices in many invertebrate chordates.