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Multiple Choice
In most animals, food is digested by __________, __________ are absorbed by body cells, and most energy-containing molecules are used to generate __________.
A
enzymatic hydrolysis; DNA and RNA; more cells
B
blood cells; nutrients; DNA
C
mitochondria; carbon dioxide; DNA
D
acids; nutrients; ATP
E
enzymatic hydrolysis; nutrients; ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Begin by understanding the process of digestion in animals. Digestion involves breaking down food into smaller components that can be absorbed by the body. This is primarily achieved through enzymatic hydrolysis, where enzymes break down complex molecules into simpler ones.
Next, consider what happens after digestion. The smaller molecules, known as nutrients, are absorbed by body cells. These nutrients include carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for various bodily functions.
Once nutrients are absorbed, they are used by the cells to perform various functions, including energy production. The primary molecule used for energy in cells is ATP (adenosine triphosphate).
Understand that ATP is generated through cellular respiration, a process that occurs in the mitochondria of cells. This process converts energy from nutrients into ATP, which is then used to power cellular activities.
Finally, recognize that the correct sequence in the problem is: enzymatic hydrolysis for digestion, nutrients for absorption, and ATP for energy generation. This sequence reflects the biological processes involved in digestion and energy production in animals.