Join thousands of students who trust us to help them ace their exams!Watch the first video
Multiple Choice
What is atherosclerosis?
A
Chest pain due to a partial blockage of the coronary arteries
B
Damage to or death of cardiac muscle tissue due to a blockage in the coronary arteries
C
A failure of blood to clot
D
Lack of oxygen to the brain, leading to a death of nervous tissue there
E
Hardening of the arteries by accumulation of fatty deposits
Verified step by step guidance
1
Atherosclerosis is a condition characterized by the hardening and narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of fatty deposits, known as plaques, on the inner walls of the arteries.
These plaques are primarily composed of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium, and fibrin, a clotting material in the blood.
As the plaques accumulate, they can cause the arteries to become stiff and restrict blood flow, which can lead to various cardiovascular problems.
The reduced blood flow can result in chest pain (angina) or lead to more severe conditions such as heart attacks or strokes if the blood supply to the heart or brain is significantly blocked.
Understanding atherosclerosis is crucial for recognizing its role in cardiovascular diseases and the importance of lifestyle changes and medical interventions to manage and prevent its progression.