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Multiple Choice
When we say that an organism is haploid, we mean that __________.
A
its cells each have one chromosome
B
it has one half of a chromosome
C
its cells have two sets of chromosomes
D
its cells have half of one set of chromosomes
E
its cells have a single set of chromosomes
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of ploidy: Ploidy refers to the number of sets of chromosomes in a cell. Organisms can be haploid, diploid, or polyploid, depending on the number of chromosome sets they possess.
Define haploid: A haploid organism or cell has a single set of chromosomes. This is typically represented as 'n'. In contrast, a diploid organism has two sets of chromosomes, represented as '2n'.
Consider examples of haploid cells: In many organisms, gametes (sperm and egg cells) are haploid. This means they contain one complete set of chromosomes, which is half the number found in diploid somatic cells.
Clarify the options: The statement 'its cells have a single set of chromosomes' correctly describes a haploid organism. The other options either misrepresent the number of chromosomes or describe a diploid state.
Conclude with the correct understanding: A haploid organism's cells contain one complete set of chromosomes, which is essential for sexual reproduction, allowing for the combination of genetic material from two parents to form a diploid zygote.