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Multiple Choice
In each nephron of the kidney, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule __________.
A
reabsorb water into the blood
B
break down harmful toxins and poisons
C
reabsorb salts and nutrients
D
refine and concentrate the urine for excretion
E
filter the blood and capture the filtrate
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the nephron: The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, and it consists of several parts, including the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule.
Identify the role of the glomerulus: The glomerulus is a network of capillaries that performs the first step in filtering blood to form urine.
Identify the role of Bowman's capsule: Bowman's capsule is a cup-like sac that surrounds the glomerulus and captures the filtrate that is filtered out of the blood.
Combine the functions: Together, the glomerulus and Bowman's capsule work to filter the blood and capture the filtrate, which includes water, ions, and small molecules.
Clarify the process: This filtration process is crucial for removing waste products from the blood while retaining necessary substances, which are later reabsorbed in other parts of the nephron.