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Multiple Choice
Which part of a mitochondria contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes?
A
Cristae.
B
Matrix.
C
Inter-membrane space.
D
Cytoplasm.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of a mitochondrion: A mitochondrion has two membranes, an outer membrane and an inner membrane, creating two distinct spaces: the intermembrane space and the matrix.
Identify the function of the matrix: The matrix is the innermost compartment of the mitochondrion, enclosed by the inner membrane.
Recognize the components found in the matrix: The matrix contains mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, and various enzymes necessary for biochemical processes such as the Krebs cycle.
Differentiate between the matrix and other parts: The cristae are folds of the inner membrane that increase surface area for ATP production, while the intermembrane space is the area between the inner and outer membranes.
Conclude that the matrix is the part of the mitochondrion that contains the mitochondrial DNA, ribosomes, and enzymes, distinguishing it from other parts like the cristae and intermembrane space.