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Multiple Choice
When comparing the different styles and adaptations of each major type of locomotion, what is the most energy-efficient mode of locomotion?
A
Flying
B
Running
C
Flying or running
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
Swimming
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of energy efficiency in locomotion, which refers to the amount of energy expended by an organism to move a certain distance.
Consider the different types of locomotion: flying, running, and swimming. Each has unique adaptations that affect energy expenditure.
Flying involves adaptations such as lightweight bodies and wings, allowing birds and insects to glide and use air currents to conserve energy.
Running requires adaptations like strong muscles and tendons, but generally involves higher energy expenditure due to gravity and friction.
Swimming is often the most energy-efficient mode of locomotion because water supports the body, reducing the energy needed to overcome gravity, and streamlined bodies reduce drag.