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Multiple Choice
Which of the following extraembryonic membranes functions in gas exchange and encloses a chamber for the deposition of wastes of a bird embryo?
A
Amnion
B
Chorion
C
Fertilization envelope
D
yolk sac
E
Allantois
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the role of extraembryonic membranes in bird embryos. These membranes support the embryo by providing nutrients, gas exchange, and waste removal.
Identify the function of each extraembryonic membrane: the amnion provides a protective fluid-filled cavity, the chorion facilitates gas exchange, the fertilization envelope is not an extraembryonic membrane, and the yolk sac provides nutrients.
Focus on the allantois, which is an extraembryonic membrane that specifically functions in gas exchange and waste storage in bird embryos.
Recognize that the allantois forms a sac-like structure that collects liquid waste from the embryo and facilitates the exchange of gases like oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Conclude that the allantois is the correct answer because it encloses a chamber for waste deposition and participates in gas exchange, fulfilling both functions mentioned in the problem.