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Multiple Choice
Your intestine is lined with individual cells. No fluids leak between these cells from the gut into your body. Why?
A
The intestinal cells are fused together into one giant cell.
B
The intestinal cells are bound together by plasmodesmata.
C
The intestinal cells are bound together by gap junctions.
D
The intestinal cells are bound together by the extracellular matrix.
E
The intestinal cells are bound together by tight junctions.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the structure of the intestinal lining: The intestine is lined with epithelial cells that form a barrier between the gut and the rest of the body.
Identify the function of tight junctions: Tight junctions are specialized connections between epithelial cells that create a seal, preventing the passage of substances between the cells.
Differentiate between cell junction types: Plasmodesmata are channels between plant cells, gap junctions allow communication between animal cells, and the extracellular matrix provides structural support but does not seal cells together.
Recognize the role of tight junctions in the intestine: Tight junctions are crucial in the intestinal lining as they prevent leakage of fluids and maintain the selective permeability of the epithelial barrier.
Conclude why tight junctions are the correct answer: The presence of tight junctions ensures that fluids and other substances do not leak between intestinal cells, maintaining the integrity of the gut barrier.