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Multiple Choice
Which statement below accurately describes the role of S-genes in plants?
A
S-genes are unique to plants and make them more susceptible to manipulation by bioengineers.
B
S-genes make plants more resistant to pests.
C
If pollen from another species lands on the stigma of a plant, S-genes block the pollen tube growth.
D
None of the listed responses is correct.
E
S-genes are involved in self-recognition. They prevent self-fertilization in many plant species.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the concept of S-genes: S-genes, or self-incompatibility genes, are crucial for preventing self-fertilization in many plant species. They help maintain genetic diversity by ensuring that plants do not fertilize themselves.
Recognize the mechanism of self-incompatibility: When pollen from the same plant or genetically similar plants lands on the stigma, S-genes trigger a response that inhibits pollen tube growth, preventing fertilization.
Differentiate S-genes from other plant genes: Unlike genes that might make plants more resistant to pests or susceptible to bioengineering, S-genes specifically function in self-recognition and self-incompatibility.
Evaluate the options given in the problem: The statement that S-genes block pollen tube growth from another species is incorrect because S-genes are involved in blocking self-pollen, not pollen from different species.
Conclude with the correct role of S-genes: The accurate description of S-genes is that they are involved in self-recognition, preventing self-fertilization, which is essential for maintaining genetic diversity in plant populations.