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Multiple Choice
Which of the following statements is correct?
A
Over land, evaporation exceeds transpiration and precipitation.
B
Over land, evaporation and transpiration exceed precipitation.
C
Over oceans, transpiration exceeds precipitation.
D
Most of Earth's water can be found in living systems.
E
Over oceans, evaporation exceeds precipitation.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the water cycle: The water cycle involves processes such as evaporation, transpiration, condensation, and precipitation. It is crucial to understand how these processes interact over land and oceans.
Analyze the statement about land: Over land, both evaporation and transpiration contribute to the movement of water from the surface to the atmosphere. Typically, precipitation over land is balanced by these processes, but in many regions, evaporation and transpiration can exceed precipitation, leading to water deficits.
Analyze the statement about oceans: Over oceans, evaporation is a significant process due to the vast surface area of water. This often exceeds precipitation, as oceans are the primary source of atmospheric moisture.
Evaluate the statement about living systems: Most of Earth's water is found in oceans, glaciers, and ice caps, not in living systems. Living systems contain only a small fraction of Earth's total water.
Conclude with the correct statement: Based on the analysis, the correct statement is that over oceans, evaporation exceeds precipitation, as oceans are the main contributors to atmospheric moisture through evaporation.