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Multiple Choice
The formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose is an endergonic reaction and is coupled to which of the following reactions or pathways?
A
The conversion of glucose + fructose to make sucrose
B
The contraction of a muscle cell
C
The active transport of a phosphate ion into the cell
D
The formation of ATP from ADP + Pi
E
The hydrolysis of ATP
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that the formation of glucose-6-phosphate from glucose is an endergonic reaction, meaning it requires energy input to proceed.
Recognize that in biological systems, endergonic reactions are often coupled with exergonic reactions to provide the necessary energy. The hydrolysis of ATP is a common exergonic reaction used for this purpose.
Recall that ATP hydrolysis involves the breakdown of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) into ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and an inorganic phosphate (Pi), releasing energy in the process.
Identify that the energy released from ATP hydrolysis can be used to drive the endergonic reaction of converting glucose to glucose-6-phosphate.
Conclude that the coupling of ATP hydrolysis with the formation of glucose-6-phosphate allows the overall process to proceed, as the energy released from ATP hydrolysis compensates for the energy required by the endergonic reaction.