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Multiple Choice
Heart disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, and many mental illnesses can best be described as __________.
A
simple Mendelian disorders
B
infectious diseases caused by microorganisms
C
the symptoms of Huntington's disease
D
the results of an unhealthy lifestyle
E
multifactorial disorders with a possible polygenic component
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the term 'multifactorial disorders': These are conditions caused by multiple factors, including genetic and environmental influences.
Recognize that 'polygenic component' refers to the involvement of multiple genes contributing to a trait or disorder.
Identify that heart disease, diabetes, cancer, alcoholism, and many mental illnesses are influenced by both genetic predispositions and environmental factors, making them multifactorial.
Consider that these conditions do not follow simple Mendelian inheritance patterns, which involve single-gene disorders.
Conclude that these diseases are best described as multifactorial disorders with a possible polygenic component, as they result from complex interactions between multiple genes and environmental factors.