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Multiple Choice
In the Lake Victoria cichlids, what appears to be contributing to fusion of different species?
A
Murky, polluted water is causing reduced hybrid viability.
B
Overfishing is causing the species to fuse due to a lack of potential same-species mates for many fish.
C
Extinctions are being caused by the Nile perch, an introduced predator.
D
The viability of cichlid eggs is being reduced by water pollution.
E
Females have a difficult time visually selecting males of the same species in the murky, polluted water.
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the context: Lake Victoria cichlids are a group of fish species that are experiencing changes in their environment, which can affect their reproduction and survival.
Identify the key issue: The problem mentions murky, polluted water as a factor affecting the cichlids. This environmental change can impact how these fish interact and reproduce.
Consider the role of visual selection: Cichlid females typically select mates based on visual cues. Murky water can obscure these cues, making it difficult for females to distinguish between males of different species.
Analyze the consequence: If females cannot effectively select mates of their own species, they may end up mating with males of different species, leading to hybridization and potential fusion of species.
Connect to the broader impact: This fusion of species due to environmental changes like pollution can lead to a loss of biodiversity and affect the ecosystem balance in Lake Victoria.