Multiple Choice
Which of the following is/are a primary difference(s) between all prokaryotes and eukaryotic cells?
5. Cell Components
Prokaryotic & Eukaryotic Cells
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Consider two cells with the same volume but with very different surface areas due to differences in their shapes. The cell with the larger surface area is likely to __________.
A
have a very high metabolic rate
B
be buried deep in the interior of an organism
C
be a prokaryotic cell
D
be nearly spherical in shape
E
be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment
Verified step by step guidance1
Understand the relationship between surface area and cell function: Cells with larger surface areas relative to their volume can exchange materials more efficiently with their environment.
Consider the role of surface area in metabolic processes: A larger surface area allows for more space for transport proteins and channels, facilitating faster uptake and release of substances.
Analyze the options given: A high metabolic rate requires efficient exchange of materials, which is supported by a larger surface area.
Evaluate the shape of the cell: A nearly spherical shape minimizes surface area relative to volume, so a cell with a larger surface area is unlikely to be spherical.
Conclude that a cell with a larger surface area is likely to be involved in the rapid uptake of compounds from the cell's environment, as this maximizes the efficiency of material exchange.
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