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Multiple Choice
Which of the following is a trait shared by protostomes and deuterostomes?
A
Spiral cleavage
B
Diploblastic embryos
C
Blastopore origin for anus
D
Indeterminate cleavage
E
A body cavity
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand the terms: Protostomes and deuterostomes are two major groups of animals that differ in their embryonic development. Protostomes include organisms like mollusks and arthropods, while deuterostomes include echinoderms and chordates.
Identify the key differences: In protostomes, the blastopore (the first opening that forms during embryonic development) becomes the mouth, whereas in deuterostomes, it becomes the anus.
Examine the options: Spiral cleavage is a characteristic of protostomes, while deuterostomes typically exhibit radial cleavage. Diploblastic embryos refer to organisms with two germ layers, which is not a trait of either group as both are triploblastic (having three germ layers). Indeterminate cleavage is a feature of deuterostomes.
Focus on the shared trait: Both protostomes and deuterostomes are triploblastic and have a body cavity, known as a coelom. This is a shared trait between the two groups.
Conclude with the correct answer: The trait shared by both protostomes and deuterostomes is the presence of a body cavity, or coelom, which is a significant feature in the development of complex body structures.