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Multiple Choice
A molecule has one carbon-carbon double bond and four monovalent atoms or groups. How many different cis-trans isomers exist for this molecule?
A
None
B
Four
C
Six
D
Two
Verified step by step guidance
1
Understand that cis-trans isomerism occurs in alkenes (molecules with carbon-carbon double bonds) when each carbon atom in the double bond is attached to two different groups.
Identify that the molecule in question has a carbon-carbon double bond and four monovalent atoms or groups attached to these carbons.
Recognize that for cis-trans isomerism to occur, each carbon in the double bond must have two different substituents. This allows for the possibility of different spatial arrangements.
Determine the possible arrangements: In the 'cis' isomer, the similar groups are on the same side of the double bond, while in the 'trans' isomer, the similar groups are on opposite sides.
Conclude that there are two possible isomers: one 'cis' and one 'trans', as each carbon in the double bond has two different groups, allowing for these two distinct spatial arrangements.